علوم ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی ایران

علوم ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی ایران

واکاوی سازه‌های مؤثر بر کیفیت زندگی خانوارهای کشاورز در شرایط نوسانات اقلیمی: مورد مطالعه استان کرمانشاه

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 دانش‌آموخته دکتری بخش ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران.
2 استاد بخش ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران.
چکیده
نوسانات اقلیمی یک تهدید واقعی و غیرقابل انکار برای همه جوامع بشری است. این مهم به ویژه یک مشکل جدی برای پایداری کشورهایی است که بخش کشاورزی در آن‌ها نقش مهمی در معیشت، امنیت غذایی و کیفیت زندگی افراد دارد. پژوهش حاضر با هدف واکاوی سازه­ های مؤثر بر کیفیت زندگی خانوارهای کشاورز در استان کرمانشاه انجام شد. این مطالعه نوعی پژوهش کاربردی و توصیفی ـ همبستگی بود. روش نمونه­ گیری به صورت طبقه­ ای انجام و تعداد نمونه ها 270 خانوار کشاورز محاسبه شد. به منظور جمع‏ آوری داده‏ ها از پرسشنامه به عنوان ابزار پژوهش استفاده شده است. این مطالعه به بررسی تأثیر همزمان شش نوع سرمایه بر کیفیت زندگی خانوارهای کشاورز در شرایط نوسانات اقلیمی پرداخته است. نقش میانجی گر راهبردهای مقابله روانی نیز در این زمینه به درک عمیق‌تر چگونگی مدیریت استرس ناشی از نوسانات اقلیمی، کمک نمود. در این پژوهش تلاش شد با بکارگیری یک چارچوب نظری اثر سرمایه­های شش­گانه شامل سرمایه انسانی، طبیعی، مالی، فیزیکی، اجتماعی و روانشناختی بر متغیرهای راهبردهای مقابله روانی و کیفیت زندگی خانوارهای کشاورز در شرایط نوسانات اقلیمی مورد بررسی قرار گیرد. اثرات این شش سرمایه به روش مدل ­سازی معادلات ساختاری (واکاوی مسیر) بر روی متغیرهای راهبردهای مقابله روانی و کیفیت زندگی مورد سنجش قرار گرفت. یافته‏ های پژوهش نشان داد که شش سرمایه­ مورد بررسی، پیش ­بینی­ کننده مناسبی برای کیفیت زندگی جامعه آماری پژوهش بودند. اجرای مداخلات سیاسی در افزایش برخورداری و دسترسی خانوارهای کشاورز به سرمایه­ ها و راهبردهای مقابله روانی برای افزایش کیفیت زندگی ایشان در مواجه با شرایط نوسانات اقلیمی از توصیه­ های حائز اهمیت در این مطالعه می ­باشد.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Analyzing Factors Affecting Farmer Households’ Quality of Life under Climate Variability Conditions: The Case of Kermanshah Province

نویسندگان English

Sahra Mohammadi-Mehr 1
Dariush Hayati 2
Ezatollah Karami 2
1 Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, School of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
2 Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, School of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.
چکیده English

Climate variability is a real and undeniable threat to all human societies, particularly for those countries where the agricultural sector plays a critical role in people's livelihood, food security, and quality of life. This study aimed to analyze the factors affecting the quality of life of farmer households. It was an applied and descriptive-correlational research, with a stratified sampling method, calculating a sample size of 270 individuals. A questionnaire was used to collect data. To the best knowledge of the authors, this research is the first to examine the simultaneous impact of six types of capital on the quality of life of farmer households under climate variability conditions in Kermanshah province. The mediating role of psychological coping strategies is considered a novel approach in existing literature, contributing to a deeper understanding of how to manage stress caused by climate variability. Based on the theoretical framework, the study investigated the effects of hexagonal capitals—human, natural, financial, physical, social, and psychological—on the psychological coping strategies and quality of life of farmer households under climate variability. The effects of these capitals on psychological coping strategies and quality of life variables were measured using structural equation modeling (path analysis). Findings revealed that the hexagonal capitals could be effective predictors of farmers’ quality of life. Additionally, the findings highlighted the mediating role of psychological coping strategies in predicting quality of life. Therefore, political interventions aimed at improving farmers' access to these capitals and psychological coping strategies are essential for enhancing their quality of life in the face of climate variability.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Farmers’ psychological coping strategies
Hexagonal livelihood capitals
Quality of life
Climate variability
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